
Toting our backpacks, cameras and some snacks, we walked along the one kilometer path out of town and up to the ruins. A fairly pricey day trip -- $10 U.S. for the ruins per person and $5 U.S. for the museum which houses some replicas (of things to big to excavate) and originals. We did the ruins first and were blown away. This was Beebee's first trip to ruins of any sort and the rest of the gang's second or third.
A brief history of the Mayans and Copán: An unknown people crossed the Sierra Espíritu Santo from Guatemala into the valley of Copán around A.D. 100, conquering the Mayan-speaking inhabitants of the region. These new rulers consolidated thier local control over the next three centuries and began construction of the city of Copán by the fifth century.The games played in the ballcourt pictured below were sometimes played to the death.Copán was the greatest center for arts, astronomy, and science in the Mayan world. The elaborate stelae erected at Copán are unparalleled anywhere in Mesoamerica, and the city's royal astronomers calculated planetary movements, eclipses, and the yearly calendar with a precision equaled only by modern science.
[Copán was] built gradually over the course of 400 years, with old temples buried and new ones built over them. At its height some 24,000 p0eople are thought ot have lived in and around Copán. [This] civilization abruptly collapsed around A.D 900. One widely accepted explanation for the demise of the Mayan civilization is that the population grew too big for the surrounding lands to support. Recent studies confirm massive deforestation and soil erosion just before the city's collapse. Although Maya-speaking people continued to live in the Valle de Copán and still do so today, the city was abandoned entirely.
-Chris Humphrey in Moon Handbook's "Honduras, Including the Bay Islands and Copán"