Overland Camper
More like a land-train, really, than an off road vehicle. But it is an interesting concept, at least. I would rather travel in something a bit smaller, but I suppose that if you want to travel AND have your condo too, this is the way to go!
Labels: 4wd, expedition, travel
Nicolas' Great Adventure Continues
When Nicolas finally rolled into Costa Rica after a delay in Honduras and another in Nicaragua, it couldn't have come as much of a surprise that he was bound for yet another delay. When I offered him a place to spend a night or two, I thought that we might fix some minor detail on the truck, enjoy a few beers, and wave goodbye after, um, a night or two. But the Cruiser gods had something else in mind.
The last post I wrote has some more pics and info about finding a broken side gear in the differential. For those of you not mechanically inclined, a broken gear in the front differential can safely be considered a major repair. Not quite catastrophic, but very bad. So it was incredible good luck that he ended up here, and that I noticed the problem, and that we could tear into it.
Even more incredibly lucky, on the order of "I really can't believe it" lucky, is that Toyota Costa Rica had a new differential gear set in stock. It was even about 25% less expensive than the same part in the USA, which was a nice touch to the "Holy Moly we have been lucky on this job!" situation. So we ordered the part and some other minor spares, and they came a mere 24 hours later. In the mean time, I determined that setting up the differential was a little beyond my expertise level for a vehicle that will soon find itself in the wilds of Africa. Our great luck continued when we found a qualified mechanic who could put the diff back together for us in "1 day". Not too surprisingly for Costa Rica, "1 day" took a little longer than 36 hours. Still well within the realm of giddiness-inducing great luck.
While we were waiting on various parts to arrive and mechanics to perform, we also took a look at what Nicolas thought was a potential overheating problem. As it turned out, it is merely a fairly normal phenomenon for this model-year gas-powered Cruiser. The front DS fender gets hot when you drive them in hot weather. Who knew? But just to be on the safe side, we did change out his thermostat/gasket and get a new radiator cap. We also bought and installed a temperature gauge so that he has something more than just the stock gauge for helping determine if he is running hotter than he should be. In the short period that he was here after the gauge install, it seems that he maintains temps between 195 and 210, which is perfectly normal operating temperature for his motor. More good news!
We sent Nicolas and Nadia off with a quick trip to a beautiful local beach and vague directions towards Arenal. The beach gave us a good location to test out his newly repaired differential lockers (they work!) and also a nice primer on how to drive in sand.
All said, their visit was closer to eight days than two or three, but they were wonderful guests and we certainly can't blame them that the Cruiser needed a little more mechanical work than anyone had anticipated. I would be happy to host them again any time, though I must admit that we are looking forward to getting our daily schedule back towards a more normal state of affairs. I should point out-- Nicolas did an amazing job of supplying us with Nicaraguan beer and Rum. I'm sure we put a serious dent into what must have been his libations stash. Nadia was 100% smiles and a dish-washing-dervish, which is always welcome in our perpetually just-shy-of-clean kitchen.
As an extra bonus, now when I follow Nicolas' website around the world, I'll get the added happy feeling of knowing the author and knowing that I was able to give back a little of the generosity that I have been fortunate to receive in the past. I only wish that we could have spent a little more time driving around this beautiful area instead of wrenching on his truck. Oh,well... next time.
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, Costa Rica, expedition, land cruiser, photo, repair, travel
Front Diff Woes
Short version: Young man starts out on round the world journey in Land Cruiser. Steering part snaps. Cruiser hits mountain in Honduras. Damage ensues. Young man fixes most damage in Honduras and Nicaragua. Arrives Costa Rica where I help him find more damage. We are fixing it now and he hopes to be back on the road, soon. You can read about his journey on Transworld Expedition Blog
The part on the right of the picture is half of a side gear for the front differential. It should be connected to the other half of itself but has sheared (shorn?) off. In a nutshell, the diff is pooched and we are sourcing another. The part number at Toyota for a gear set that includes 2 side gears and 4 pinion gears is 41039-34060. Toyota charges nearly $400 for the set. The carnage wasn't very spectacular, but you can see (below) that the section that broke is a pretty thick bit of steel. Must have been some impact.
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, Costa Rica, land cruiser, repair, travel
Early beach day in Langosta. Great start to the year.
We grabbed coffee, dog, and the camera and headed to Langosta Beach to welcome the first sunrise of 2010. We were lucky enough to watch the full moon disappear into the Pacific at about the same time, it was beautiful.
Steve caught what was almost certainly the first wave of the year in Langosta (and Sapo, too). Unless someone was full-moon surfing, that is. Which would have been a pretty cool idea, but probably not such a safe thing to do in Langy. The surf was decent and Steve enjoyed it. While he was doing that, Bb and the dog were doing yoga (and doga?) and playing with sticks and plastic bottles on a nearly-empty beach. It was an idyllic way to start the year.
After a nap, Bb had to do some jewelry work while Steve went next door to enjoy a rum and gingerale with the neighbors. Ginger beer would have been even better, but you gotta do what you can with what you've got, sometimes. It was a hot day- over 100 in the sun, but sitting in a breezy (windy!) patio in the shade talking with friends was just about perfect.
We finished off the day with a bbq and a few more glasses of cheer, then came home to sleep soundly, looking forward to the weekend (also, a great way to start a new year!).
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, beach, Costa Rica, dog, photo, tamarindo, weather
Stuck. Again. Mud.
"Let's run down to the beach for a few minutes".
Seems like such an innocuous phrase. An hour later, in mud up to my knees, hopelessly mired in who-knows-how-many feet of clay I found myself thinking, "Maybe we should have chosen a different route."
Mea Culpa. There, that's out of the way. Nobody to blame but myself. I drove the truck into a mud pit, we lost traction, got stuck.
If you're satisfied with my admission of guilt, stop reading now, because I'm going to offer some excuses as to why I did what I did (and some thanks to those who participated with a smile and those who ultimately saved our bacon).
Before I go further, I'd like to share this image <------
It was taken in the almost the exact spot where we got stuck last weekend. The difference is that this image was taken back in the *wet season*, when you expect mud (notice the water, and thus, mud).
I drove over the same spot in the *dry season*, expecting that the mud would be less of a problem. As it turns out, instead of muddy ground, it had turned into a clay pit without a bottom. If you want to get into pottery, this is the stuff you want. Nothing but slippery, slimy, clay. Wonderful. But not so much wonderful for driving a car on it. No-sir-ree. In fact, not so much good at all.
But I can't even blame the clay (completely) because while we were stuck there digging around trying to free ourselves it was brought to my attention by my long-suffering and utterly wonderful wife that there was a route through the middle of the clay muck that was a little bit higher and a lot firmer than the lower and softer goo through which I foolishly tried to drive. I'm going to blame a lack of seeing clearly through the dirty windshield and the 8am sunshine, but probably it was a lack of taking sufficient time to really look at where I was going.
After spending some time with logs and sticks and shovels and mud and airing down tires (which isn't so easy to do when the tire is mostly underneath the mud), I accepted the obvious truth that we were good and mired. Fortunately we were good and mired within a mile or two of home, and had cellphone coverage. I called our pal Donny, who drove down and with minimal effort, pulled us out. Amazing what a difference it makes to have a few tons of Land Cruiser tugging on a vehicle. If I haven't said it recently: the best recovery device is still.... another vehicle!
Quick side note: Bb was pretty bummed that we were stuck, as she just wanted some beach time. But within a few minutes, she and the pooch were playing fetch along a really pretty stretch of a nice little jungle road, enjoying cool morning breezes and the sights and sounds of nature. I'm a fortunate fellow to have such a wonderful spouse. The dog, incidentally, thought that the whole experience was peachy-keen. "Play in the mud? And a creek?" "Okay!!" "Wait, now we're going to the beach too?" "Okay!!" "Oh, back home for a shower and a swim in the pool?" "Okay!!"
Oh, to be a dog.
Once unstuck (thanks again, Donny), we proceeded down a different (grassy, not muddy) back route to get to Playa Avellanas. It was a postcard-perfect day, we played with the dog, swam in the estuary, rolled in the surf, and washed away the mud and any worries that may have lingered.
I then spent an hour with a pressure washer trying to get most (not all) of the mud off of the bottom of the truck. Wow. Must have had 100lbs of that stuff gunked onto and into every possible nook and cranny below the body. Impressive.
As it turns out, getting stuck where we were was a blessing: the following day we went horseback riding along the same route and saw that there were at least two subsequent mudholes that would have been much more difficult to drive through and much more of a serious problem to get out of. Not to mention that anyone coming to help would have had to negotiate the difficult spot in which we were stuck in order to get to the even-more-difficult holes later on.
Clearly the reason we got stuck where we did was an amazing act of prognostication on my part.
See: That's how good I am.
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, avellanas, day trip, dog, land cruiser, mud, photo, tamarindo
A Three Hour Tour...
Finally got my roof rack re-installed yesterday, took much longer than it should have to prep it, and also too long to just plain get it installed. Sharp drill bits work much better than dull drill bits. Drilling 1/4" steel is time consuming, even with sharp bits, especially when you mis-measure 6 of 12 holes and have to redo them. Jocelyn was a super star, lifting sun-heated metal overhead on a hot day is unpleasant work but she helped immensely, taking the rack back off, then re-drilling, then putting back on was a drag.
With the rack finally in place, we figured "hey, lets take a spin over to the hill behind the estuary to snap a photo and enjoy an afternoon beverage". The hill is only about a mile away, nice n easy, no worries.
As this is the very beginning of the dry season, there are many wildflowers on the roadside, choking the roadway... no worries, just stay in the middle and drive on up. Sure, the road has a few little ruts, 4wd, onward and upward... we jog this road all the time, nothing to see here.
Um...
Why did we suddenly shift 2 feet to the right and are now sitting at 45 degrees with two wheels spinning in the air? This isn't the way it is supposed to work.
Stuck. Totally and completely. What we couldn't see for the shrubbery is that along the right side of the road, a ditch very suddenly forms- within a car length it goes from 12" deep and 36" wide, to suddenly 4 or 5 feet deep (no exaggeration) and 18" wide. I was resting on both axles, the front passenger side fender, and one rear tire. Nothing else. Great.
For sure it was good that we were less than a mile from home. We trotted back and borrowed a neighbor's 4Runner, grabbed my hilift out of the garage, and a 5ftx8" log that was in the garage as well.
To minimize potential damage to the 4Runner's IFS front end, I reversed up to where we were stuck. That alone would have been nearly impossible without Jocelyn's very able spotting.
Remember, I was in 4wd on the lifted Cruiser on 33's to get to where we were stuck, driving up in reverse in a stock 4runner on 31s was.... slow. Of course I was also hyper-aware of not getting near the sides of the road (and potential invisible ditches).
She starts driving down hill, in low, reaches the end of the strap, I'm ready for the jolt....
Nothing. Just spinning tires on the 4Runner. Not even so much as a shudder on the Cruiser. Not so good. "Ok, back it up, try it again, give it a little gusto!" She hits the end of the strap going .... 5mph? ... Nothing. I can barely feel the Cruiser move when she hits the end. No chance that we are pulling it out this way. We did try two or three more times, but didn't want to hit it hard because the front fender was resting on the bank and I didn't want to leave it there.
Jocelyn (wisely) suggested that we dig out the bank a little bit, so I broke out the shovel and the Max-Ax (with shovel) and started digging. Side note: the Max is super-versatile, but like most "does everything" tools, it is not the ideal solution for any given job, in this case, digging. It is very heavy and the ax head is unwieldy. But it sure beats using branches or bare hands.
We dug for a while, and realized the extent of how badly stuck the truck really was. It was pretty bad. Front tire was in midair in a 4-5ft ditch, back tire was hitting dirt, but it was pretty crumbly dirt. Driver's front was on dirt, solidly, but I don't have lockers in front, so that didn't help us any, driver's rear was in the air. Great.
Eventually my approach evolved into digging out the sides of the ditches to basically fill the ditch, also digging out the dirt from under the driver's front tire, to lower that corner of the truck and level it out a little. As much as I could reach without crawling under the truck (no sense killing myself) I also dug out the dirt under the axles, further leveling the truck.
The real improvement was strapping the axle to the frame, dropping the hilift into the ditch, and lifting the front corner, to lift the front tire, to fill underneath it with stones and dirt.
I think that the hilift is both one of the best and scariest recovery tools made. I'm impressed as all get-out that you can lift a ton or three. That's amazing to me. Even more impressed that you can lower the same weight in a controlled way. Awesome machine.
But standing within a foot or two of a ton or two of Land Cruiser being held up by only a 1" x 2" perforated steel bar.... makes me nervous. Especially when weight is sitting just about near the end of the 60" hilift. I felt a little better for being uphill, I guess that meant that at least I wouldn't be crushed by a rolling vehicle after being impaled by steel from a failed jack. There's that. Gotta look on the bright side.
The jack held, I got some dirt and rock under the tire. No damage to me and no additional damage to the truck.
At some point while I was doing my excavation project, I managed to raise another friend on the phone. I told Jon that I was stuck and asked if he wouldn't mind stopping off at my house to grab Jocelyn (who had returned the 4Runner) and bringing his Discovery up to help me get out. Not only did he bring Jocelyn and the disco, he brought his gal and their 3 (4?) month old baby, Benno. It was like a pleasant Sunday picnic, only no delicious food, no wicker basket, and a very stuck Land Cruiser. I guess it wasn't much like a picnic at all.
The girls took a walk up the hill while I continued digging with Jon's help. I don't think I would have been able to keep going without someone pitching in, I was pretty beat already after two hours of hacking away at the rocky dirt in the 90 degree heat. Jon's enthusiasm was at least as welcome as his digging (which was very welcome).
I should take a brief moment to be thankful that we were in the shade, on a hillside with some breeze. It could have been much hotter. We also had (have) a can of Off! in the truck. Were it not for that, this would have been a much itchier story.
So as the darkness descended, and with an awful lot of dirt moved from under the truck into the ditch, Jocelyn made the executive decision to either pull the truck now or give up for the night and back the disco down the trail. See, we hadn't planned quite as well when driving the disco up, and while backing down the trail was going to be a hassle in the fading daylight, it was going to be borderline dangerous (ok, maybe not so borderline) to do it in the dark.
So we hooked up the trucks again (side note: factory tow points on the front the discovery are very robust, but also very small and difficult to access. Probably ideal for some shipping device that is used in transport, but tired hands and a tow strap and shackle... required patience.) and gave it a little tug. First try=nothing. 2nd try, with a very little bit of force, and the Cruiser got both back tires on the ground and backed right out, as if from a parking space. Free!! At last!
I did leave about 6" of fender flare on the ground, for which I'm a little bummed because going flare-less here isn't really an option due to the Revision Tecnica (road safety test). But one damaged flare is a small price to pay vs. a flopped Cruiser. The front bumper may have gotten some damage in the process. Hard to tell- my bumper is pretty trashed already. If it is further damaged, I may never know and certainly don't mind. I will be designing easy hi-lift attachment points into whatever bumper I build in the future. And whatever repair work is needed on the flare, I'll get it done when I eventually repair the marker light on the other side. Still brightsiding here- at least I hadn't just repaired/replaced the factory bumper right before busting it again. There's that.
The trail widened just enough to do an 8 point turn to get the truck pointed straight, then we drove down a little further to where Jon and I decided that he would be fine completing the road on his own (and I would have less dark and bumpy uphill to jog back to my own truck).
I borrowed his light (again, must remember to put a few in my truck, bad planning on my behalf) and started jogging uphill again. For about the first time I realized that 36 really isn't 26. I couldn't jog. I wanted to jog. My mind was jogging. My arms were swinging in a jogging-like style. My legs, on the other hand, were walking. I know I'm no shining example of physical fitness, but usually that just means feeling more sore in the morning, not "unable to continue at my desired pace". It was humbling. But walking up didn't take that much longer and while I was walking Jocelyn had stowed all the recovery gear and generally prepped the cruiser for our return. So I handed over the light, she spotted me down (much less conservatively than Jon had, which was also fine) to where we could turn around, and then we headed off down the hill.
Defeated, but triumphant. Somehow.
Jon and Philine (and Benno) were waiting for us at the bottom with two cold beers. That sure tasted good! We thanked them profusely and inadequately for their help, then returned home for a much needed hot shower then headed over to our neighbor's house for a delicious bbq and some more liquid therapy.
All in all, not the quick jaunt that we expected, but it was a pretty fun day anyway and we impressed ourselves at how well we work together in a situation like this. I'm very grateful to Camilla for loaning us the 4Runner, and to Jon and Philine who spent their Sunday afternoon helping us out. Of course I'm also very impressed by my lovely wife, as I don't think that most wives would have come back to help dig more and spot and generally participate in the extraction.
Oh, and the roof rack performed flawlessly, but I still don't have a decent picture of it.
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, Costa Rica, day trip, food, land cruiser, photo, tamarindo
Grande, Tree
Just ran out to visit some friends in Playa Grande, and to do a little business (very rare that both of our businesses take us to a single location, serendipity, I tell ya). It was just plain lovely out there and we enjoyed a little hospitality at RipJack Inn. Incidentally- you can now find Jocelyn Broyles Jewelry at RipJack.On the way home, the light was so lovely that I had Jocelyn stop a few times to snap a photo. Guanacaste continues to be a beautiful area, we are lucky to enjoy it on a daily basis.
I mean, where else do you get a chance to see a guy gallop by on a horse while dialing his cellphone? Just gotta love it! :)
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, Costa Rica, jewelry, land cruiser, photo, weather
Cash For Clunkers. Bad.
Buying a brand new car isn't one of them.
Sure, you could argue that higher mileage will "save the world". A more compelling argument is that newer vehicles tend to have lower tailpipe emissions, so even if they were on par with mileage, the exhaust gas is cleaner and "better".
But... that ignores two key sources of pollution.
1) You gotta make the new car. Yep. Believe it or not, auto manufacturing requires inputs of petroleum, electricity, and (gasp) toxins.
2) You gotta get rid of the "clunker". Recycling absorbs a portion of the wastes, but much of the old cars are bound for landfills or rust-heaps somewhere. Catch this: is is illegal to re-use the drivetrain!! Are you kidding? So the wreckers can't even pull parts off to keep them out of the landfill/smelter?
I don't have figures (yet?) on the embodied energy that is present in the average new car, but I'd love to know how many gallons of fuel/tons of CO2 are used/produced to make a new car.
Finally: the mileage figures are absurd. Under the current rules, someone driving a 19mpg sedan is NOT eligible to trade it in on a 30mpg economy car (at least, they get no voucher). But someone who drives a gas-guzzling 14mpg SUV can merrily purchase a new 18mpg SUV and get $3,500 in their pocket. Does that make sense?
I would be much more sympathetic to the legislation if it had some real gas-savings built in. How about: You can only earn the voucher if the car you are buying gets higher than the national average for new-car mileage? ie: you are part of the solution, not part of the problem. Or... how about an even better idea: If you buy a car that gets higher than 35mpg (combined), and trade in any other car, you get a voucher. Period. Then the dealer can scrap "old" cars for parts, and resell "efficient" vehicles.
Much easier legislation, and better for everyone.
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, news, sustainability
New Alternative Fuel Vehicle

Start measuring your mileage in grazing acres instead of gallons...
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, land cruiser, news, photo
Backroad Fun
Because I drive around on back roads very frequently, I forget how fun they are.
Well, it isn't so much that I enjoy them less, but more that I find them un-remarkable. Much like saying "Oh, I sure enjoyed jumping in the pool today" or, "There was a refreshing breeze blowing at the beach.
This time of year is great: less dust, more greenery, some mud, but not enough to transform a dirt road into a three-hour mudfest.
*The grill and bumper are off due to a repair/upgrade in progress.
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, Costa Rica, land cruiser, mud
Fun Exploration Day
Seeing as how I've spent the better part of the last 15 days on the road, looking at farms, you might get the idea that I would want to do anything but look at farms. Not so! This is the part of my job that I like the best! We opted to drive around the area north-east of Liberia for an hour or three, just poking around down various roads unknown. It was a nice way to spend a cloudy morning, and Jocelyn got a chance to see an area that really is very different than where we live. The downside is that in the future I'm going to have trouble getting sympathy from her for my long days of driving all over heck and back- truth is that exploring Costa Rica in a 4x4 with some tunes on and no specific itinerary is exactly what so many tourists pay good money to do with their time, and I get to do it with the realistic hope of compensation (note: not the assurance of, which is all that it would take to make it that much better!).
One of Costa Rica's most amazing traits is that in an hour drive you can pass through 3 or more topographies and flora types that seem radically different from each other. Fun stuff. We enjoyed the white "cascajo" of Liberia- chalky stone with a thin cap of dried out vegetation above it, as well as groves of oaky-looking trees in canyons, and full-fledged forest with soaring hardwoods. All within view of a towering volcano.
Unfortunately, we didn't take the camera. Next time.
After a few hours of aimless exploration we ended up back in Liberia at the central market. Despite its not-very-central location (it is by the bus station on the edge of town) this hodge-podge of little shops is usually bustling. I can't help but wonder if walmart's presence across the street is killing the traditional marketplace's business, but it looked busy on a Saturday afternoon, even if not full. The primary emphasis seems to be meat- which makes sense as the sterile meat counter at the big box stores continues to under-whelm me, and must be equally blah to folks living here. There is something reassuring to me about buying meat from a smiling, heavyset fella with a big knife in his paw as opposed to some bewildered teenager with a hairnet and a snarl. For the butcher's sake, I hope that others continue to value his contribution.
We ate a decent (enormous) $9 lunch at a noisy but clean little spot with a view of the bus station. She got arroz con camarones, that could have been called shrimp with rice for the relative proportion of ingredients (yum!), I got a light-on-flavor but heavy-on-spices fried fish fillet that was purported to be mahi but might have been catfish for all I could tell. The fried plantains were perfect. Watching people milling around the bus station might not sound all that scenic, but I enjoy traveling vicariously through others. Seeing all ages carrying all manner of bundles, bags, and whatnot is great imagination fodder.
On the way home we detoured down some more unknown roads, including a brief flyby of the town of Filadelfia. I've driven past their fancy arch (picture coming someday) at least 200 times, and always wondered what the town is like. Yesterday we found out that it is a cute little traditional Tico city. We're already planning a return trip to check it out, but this time, with camera(s) in tow and perhaps some snacks. There are at least two well manicured parks with benches, a long levy to keep the Tempisque river out of town, which also seems to serve as a promenade of sorts, and plenty of little taverns, bars, and shops in which to polish off a frosty beverage, sitting in the shade watching the world slowly pass by in the rippling heat waves.
Taking yet another turn off of the main road, I nearly managed to get us completely stuck in a rutted out ox-cart track in the middle of who-knows-where. The truck wasn't so much stuck, really. It was just that we didn't have much traction, were on a path that was only about 18 inches wider than the doors, and going forward involved straddling a 5ft-deep rut that was about 3 feet wide, with less than 10 inches on one side of it.
This, to me, is about as good as it gets. To the lovely and long-suffering lady in the city-shoes sitting next to me in the truck, it held less appeal. Choosing the better part of valor; with a little smart driving and a few devilish "ain't this great?" grins I reversed up a few hundreds yards of rutted track and rotted logs, to a little gate in the fence, instead of risking much Land Cruiser damage, and a few hours of "how are we getting this out?" time.
We followed a much nicer trail but soon found ourselves at a locked metal gate. Someone had recently invested in a shiny new padlock and a massive length of chain snaked through the 1" steel bar of the gate, then around a rotting but still-solid wooden fencepost.
Jocelyn: "Now what? [implied: All hope is lost]".
"No worries", says I, as I jumped out of the truck and proceeded to untwist the single strand of coaxial cable that was holding the other side of the gate to the tilting fencepost.
Jocelyn: "Been touring many farms recently?" as we drove through laughing at this typically Costa Rican moment.
We finished up the day with some pool time, then a sunset walk with the pooch while the sky and sun amazed us with gold, pink, and blue. Fired up the BBQ for some grilled squash, beets, fresh corn in the husk, and spicy sausage all accompanied by a tasty bottle of "Druid's Fluid" provided by my friend Bob as a thanks for the time he spent visiting a little while back.
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, Costa Rica, day trip, food, land cruiser, liberia
Moab 2008 Trip, Day 7
Labels: 4wd, 4x4, california, camping, day trip, expedition, land cruiser, nevada, photo, vacation
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